Alcohol-Related Dementia: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment


can alcoholism cause dementia

Alcohol can also deplete a crucial vitamin called B1 or thiamine, and the scarcity of that can affect parts of the brain. The most common part that is injured is called the mammillary bodies, which is important for memory processing — people with this injury can have a lot of difficulty with short-term memory loss. However, these studies vary in their results due to the differences in the regularity of assessments, definitions of consumption amounts, length of the studies, and changes in consumption throughout lifetimes. As such, it is not clear if mild to moderate alcohol use can decrease the risk of dementia, although it is widely accepted that this level of alcohol use does not increase the risk 3. Studies show that around 10% of people with dementia have ARBD, which can cause the occurrence of cognitive impairments at a younger age, thus contributing to an increased risk of young-onset dementia 5. Alcohol use disorder is characterized by excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption, an inability to stop drinking, and impairments in social, professional, and personal functioning due to alcohol use 1.

What Are the Benefits of Not Drinking Alcohol?

They may also find it very difficult to stay motivated  if they do stop drinking, because losing motivation is a symptom of dementia. Read our advice on supporting a person with dementia who has depression, anxiety or apathy. Some people may find that they can drink nonalcoholic wine or beer if they crave the taste of alcohol. This research suggests that to protect your memory, drinking in moderation is the best policy (that is, if you choose to drink). If you’re having difficulty recalling an event from the night before, there isn’t much you can do to remember it. Sometimes, a smell, saying, or image may flash back in your mind, but you can’t force a memory to return.

What causes alcoholic dementia?

AddictionResource can alcoholism cause dementia aims to present the most accurate, trustworthy, and up-to-date medical content to our readers. Our team does their best for our readers to help them stay informed about vital healthcare decisions. Calls to our general hotline may be answered by private treatment providers. We may be paid a fee for marketing or advertising by organizations that can assist with treating people with substance use disorders.

  • By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps, we can protect our brains and maintain cognitive vitality as we age.
  • While the occasional drink may not pose a significant risk, excessive or long-term alcohol use could have lasting impacts on cognitive health.
  • It has been suggested that older people should have lower limits because they are at greater risk of the damaging effects of alcohol.
  • The condition can be tricky to spot because it presents with similar symptoms as age-related dementia, though symptoms may worsen in those who continue drinking, according to Healthline.
  • Alcohol-related dementia often occurs in people who experience long-term alcohol misuse.

What to know about alcoholic dementia

In some instances of heavy drinking, it can lead to alcohol-induced dementia. Also known as alcohol-related dementia, the condition is considered a type of cognitive impairment or brain damage that occurs as a result of long-term heavy alcohol consumption, Dr. Robins says. Alcohol-related dementia is a condition caused by long-term alcohol abuse that leads to cognitive impairments, such as memory loss, poor judgment, and difficulty performing daily tasks. It is often linked to nutritional deficiencies and alcohol’s toxic effects on the brain.

can alcoholism cause dementia

However, the outlook is often guarded, and a person may never fully recover from the condition. However, Doctors use a thorough social history, the findings from the physical and neurologic exams, and the presentation of symptoms to diagnose the condition. Wernicke encephalopathy causes an acute confusional state in the person.

Difficulty Managing Daily Activities

It may result in symptoms of dementia, such as forgetfulness, mood swings, and impaired judgment. Alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) is a brain disorder which covers several different conditions including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and alcohol-related dementia. Unlike alcoholic dementia, Alzheimer’s disease worsens with time without any potential for reversal. Each stage is marked by the gradual worsening of symptoms, starting with mild cognitive impairments and progressing to severe neurological and behavioral dysfunctions. The symptoms of alcoholic dementia are memory loss, challenge concentrating, impaired goal-setting, poor decision-making, lack of motivation, and hallucinations. These cognitive and behavioral disruptions differ in severity, progressively worsening as the dementia advances, posing massive hurdles to daily functioning.

Guidelines for moderate drinking

can alcoholism cause dementia

The type of support they get will depend on the person’s individual situation and what they need. People with alcohol-related ‘dementia’ tend to be younger and physically more active than most people who have other types of dementia. They may benefit from services designed for people with young-onset dementia. It aims to stop the person drinking alcohol and make their health more stable. Most people with alcohol-related ‘dementia’ will need to stay in hospital for this. Usually, the effects of long-term memory loss are Oxford House related to drinking 21 or more drinks a week for 4 years or more, according to Massachusetts General Hospital.

  • In the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia, people have changes in personality, usually in at least three out of six domains.
  • Alcohol-related brain injuries affect a person’s social skills, making it harder to maintain relationships and participate in daily life activities.
  • If you’ve been drinking alcohol for a long time, you might experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including disorientation, agitation, and mood changes.

Support for carers, friends and family

  • It can be beneficial to work with a social worker who is experienced in managing alcoholic dementia and who can guide you and provide you with advice, support, and resources as you cope with this condition.
  • For that reason, it’s likely a higher risk among people with alcohol use disorder.
  • They will also take a patient’s history, perform a physical exam, and conduct lab tests.
  • They may also experience intense sweating, anxiety and a high heart rate.

Chronic heavy drinking is linked to an increased risk of developing alcohol-related dementia and can also exacerbate other types of dementia. Alcohol damages brain cells impairs cognitive function, and can lead to long-term memory issues. Alcohol addiction leads to dementia by causing extensive damage to the brain through https://ecosoberhouse.com/ multiple mechanisms.

People Also Ask

can alcoholism cause dementia

While the two conditions share some similarities, they have different causes. Wernicke-Korkasoff syndrome is caused by a thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, though heavy alcohol use can be an underlying cause of this deficiency. This study serves as a powerful reminder that our lifestyle choices play a significant role in shaping our long-term health. By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps, we can protect our brains and maintain cognitive vitality as we age.


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